| Patna पटना Metropolis | |
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Anticlockwise from top: South-West Gandhi Maidan Marg, Stupa of Buddha Smriti Park, Skyline nearBiscomaun Bhawan, Patna Museum, Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan, Mithapur Flyover and river Ganges
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Patna
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| Country |  India |
| State | Bihar |
| Region | Magadha |
| Division | Patna |
| District | Patna |
| Ward | 72 wards |
| Founded by | Ajatashatru |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Body | Patna Municipal Corporation |
| • Mayor | Afzal Imam |
| • Municipal commissioner | Jai Singh |
| Area(2001) [A 1] | |
| • Urban | 135.79 km2 (52.43 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 234.70 km2 (90.62 sq mi) |
| • City | 99.45 km2 (38.40 sq mi) |
| Elevation[4] | 53 m (174 ft) |
| Population (2011)[5] | |
| • Density | 16,925/km2 (43,840/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2,046,652 (IN: 18th) |
| • Metro | 2,231,554 [A 1] |
| • City | 1,683,200 (IN: 19th) |
| Demonym(s) | Patnaite |
| Languages | |
| • Spoken | Hindi, English, Magadhi[6] |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Pincode(s) | 800 XXX |
| Area code(s) | +91-612 |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-BR-PA |
| Vehicle registration | BR 01 |
| UN/LOCODE | IN PAT |
| Sex ratio | 1.13[5] ♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 84.71% |
| Lok Sabhaconstituencies | Patna Sahib and Pataliputra |
| Vidhan Sabhaconstituencies | Digha (181), Bankipur (182),Kumhrar (183), Patna Sahib (184),Fatuha (185), Danapur (186),Maner (187), Phulwari-SC (188) |
| Planningagency | Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation |
| Climate | Cwa (Köppen) |
| Precipitation | 1,100 millimetres (43 in) |
| Avg. annual temperature | 26 °C (79 °F) |
| Avg. summer temperature | 30 °C (86 °F) |
| Avg. winter temperature | 17 °C (63 °F) |
Patna 
i/ˈpætnə, (Devanāgarī: पटना) is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. Patna is the second largest city in eastern India after Kolkata. It had an estimated population of 1.68 million in 2011, making it the 19th largest cityin India. With over 2 million people, its urban agglomeration is the 18th largest in India. Patna also serves as the seat ofPatna High Court.
i/ˈpætnə, (Devanāgarī: पटना) is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. Patna is the second largest city in eastern India after Kolkata. It had an estimated population of 1.68 million in 2011, making it the 19th largest cityin India. With over 2 million people, its urban agglomeration is the 18th largest in India. Patna also serves as the seat ofPatna High Court.
One of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world.[8] Patna was founded in 490 BCE by the king of Magadha.Ancient Patna, known as Pataliputra, was the capital of the Magadha Empire under the Haryanka, Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga,Gupta and Pala empires. Pataliputra was a seat of learning and fine arts. Its population during the Maurya period (around 300 BCE) was about 400,000.[9]
The modern city of Patna is situated on the southern bank of river Ganges.[10] The city also straddles the rivers Sone,Gandak and Punpun. The city is approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) in length and 16 to 18 kilometres (9.9 to 11.2 mi) wide. In June 2009, the World Bank ranked Patna second in India (after Delhi) for ease of starting a business.[11] As of 2011-12, Patna had the highest per capita gross district domestic product in Bihar, at ₹63,063.[12][13] Using figures for assumed average annual growth, Patna is the 21st fastest growing city in the world and 5th fastest growing city in India according to a study by the City Mayors' Foundation. Patna registered an average annual growth of 3.72% during 2006-2010.[14]
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